Scaling and Root Planing: When It's Needed, How It Helps, and What to Expect

More than 40% of adults over age 30 have a form of gum disease, which is the leading cause of adult tooth loss. Fortunately, scaling and root planing can treat gum disease.

Our expert team at Swinney Dental in Tyler, Texas, provides these effective and preventive periodontal treatments to bolster your oral health.

Take a few moments to learn more about scaling and root planing, including what to expect from the process and how it helps.

How scaling and root planing work

Gum disease happens when hardened bacteria build-up near your gums, making way for inflammation and infection. 

Scaling scrapes this plaque and tartar away using a sharp tool. This provides a fresh slate for an effective dental cleaning.

Root planing often follows scaling, particularly if your gums have started separating from your teeth. The gaps formed can stem from moderate to advanced gum disease.

During root planing, we use special instruments to smooth exposed roots, which encourages reattachment.  

Why you might need scaling and root planing

We will likely recommend scaling and root planing if you have plaque or tartar buildup or other signs of gum disease.

Common gum disease signs include:

• Bad breath or a foul taste in your mouth
• Changes in your bite alignment
• Gums that bleed when you brush or floss your teeth
• Painful chewing
• Red, swollen gums
• Gum pain or tenderness
• Sensitive teeth
• Pus between your teeth
• Receding gums or deep pockets
• Triangle-like spaces between your teeth 

It’s also essential to schedule regular scaling and root planing if you have diabetes. 

Gum disease symptoms usually start mild — a form known as gingivitis. From there, gum disease can advance to early, moderate, and severe periodontitis. 

Severe periodontitis is most likely to result in bone damage and tooth loss. By that point, it may be too late for scaling and root planing to be effective.

What to expect after scaling and root planing

After scaling and root planing, you may experience discomfort and swelling. These side effects should improve within a few days. To feel better faster, rinse your mouth with warm salt water and take an over-the-counter pain medication. Avoiding crunchy, hard, acidic, and spicy foods.

To make the most of your results, take good care of your teeth and gums by brushing well twice a day and flossing daily. Don’t forget to schedule routine dental cleanings every six months. 

Call Swinney Dental to learn more or get started with the care you need. You can also use our convenient online booking feature. Contact our office if you have any questions.